ÿþ<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>25º Congresso Brasileiro de Microbiologia </TITLE><link rel=STYLESHEET type=text/css href=css.css></HEAD><BODY aLink=#ff0000 bgColor=#FFFFFF leftMargin=0 link=#000000 text=#000000 topMargin=0 vLink=#000000 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0><table align=center width=700 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td align=left bgcolor=#cccccc valign=top width=550><font face=arial size=2><strong><font face=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif size=3><font size=1>25º Congresso Brasileiro de Microbiologia </font></font></strong><font face=Verdana size=1><b><br></b></font><font face=Verdana, Arial,Helvetica, sans-serif size=1><strong> </strong></font></font></td><td align=right bgcolor=#cccccc valign=top width=150><font face=arial size=2><strong><font face=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif size=1><font size=1>ResumoID:705-1</font></em></font></strong></font></td></tr><tr><td colspan=2><br><br><table align=center width=700><tr><td>Área: <b>Microbiologia Clinica ( Divisão A )</b><p align=justify><strong><P><FONT FACE="ARIAL, HELVETICA, SANS-SERIF" SIZE=2>AVALIAÇÃO DE DISCOS COM ALTA CONCENTRAÇÃO DE TOBRAMICINA PARA ANÁLIDE DA SUSCEPTIBILIDADE EM AMOSTRAS DE <EM>PSEDOMONAS AERUGINOSA</EM> ISOLADAS DE PACIENTES COM FIBROSE CÍSTICA.</FONT></P></strong></p><p align=justify><b>Elenice Rosa de Aguiar Rodrigues </b> (<i>UERJ</i>); <b><u>Alex Guerra Ferreira </u></b> (<i>UERJ</i>); <b>Robson de Souza Leão </b> (<i>UERJ</i>); <b>Marcia Cruz Mota da Fonseca Jones </b> (<i>UERJ</i>); <b>Elizabeth de Andrade Marques </b> (<i>UERJ</i>)<br><br></p><b><font size=2>Resumo</font></b><p align=justify class=tres><font size=2><P align=justify><FONT face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF">A antibioticoterapia inalatória, que assegura altas concentrações pulmonares dos antimicrobianos, é recomendada para o manejo das infecções por <I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</I> em pacientes com Fibrose Cística (FC). É importante que, nestes casos, os testes de sensibilidade sejam interpretados por metodologia baseada nos níveis que a droga atinge no pulmão. Neste sentido, o o<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">bjetivo deste trabalho foi</SPAN><STRONG> </STRONG>determinar<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"> </B>a concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) para tobramicina (TOB) e estabelecer a correlação entre as CIMs e os resultados obtidos no teste com discos impregnados com altas concentrações de TOB. </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">As CIMs de 160 amostras de <I style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">P. aeruginosa</I> foram determinadas pelo método de microdiluição e os pontos de corte usados </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF">para discriminar as categorias interpretativas (sensível [S] e resistente [R]) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">consideraram os níveis da droga no soro (<I>Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute - Comite Americano-CLSI) e</I> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF">no pulmão</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> (</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF">Comitê Espanhol de Antibiograma - Grupo MENSURA). Também foram realizados os métodos de disco-difusão (DD), utilizando discos comerciais (10µg) e discos preparados no laboratório, contendo altas concentrações de TOB 300µg, 600µg e 900µg.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'DejaVu LGC Sans'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt"> Ao utilizar os pontos de corte do CLSI </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'DejaVu LGC Sans'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">(S= CIM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">&#8804; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'DejaVu LGC Sans'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">µg/mL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'DejaVu LGC Sans'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt"> e R= CIM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">&#8805; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'DejaVu LGC Sans'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">µg/mL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'DejaVu LGC Sans'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">) <SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">e do MENSURA </SPAN>(S= CIM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">&#8804; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'DejaVu LGC Sans'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">64</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">µg/mL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'DejaVu LGC Sans'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt"> e R= CIM </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">&#8805; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'DejaVu LGC Sans'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">128</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">µg/mL</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'DejaVu LGC Sans'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">), foi observado que dos 160 isolados, 116 (72,5%) foram S tanto pelos critérios do MENSURA quanto do CLSI. Das 44 amostras que se mostraram R pelos critérios do CLSI, apenas 25 manteriam esta classificação com a adoção das recomendações do MENSURA. Neste caso, o número de amostras S passou para 135 (84,3%). O</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt"> índice de correlação entre a CIM e os resultados no DD mostrou melhor associação para os discos com 300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol"><SPAN style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol">m</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">g de TOB.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'DejaVu LGC Sans'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt"> O</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt"> teste de DD, usual na rotina laboratorial, para verificar a susceptibilidade de isolados bacterianos é baseado em níveis séricos do antimicrobiano (10µg).</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> Nossos resultados mostraram que </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">discos de 300</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol"><SPAN style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol">m</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: #00FF; mso-font-kerning: .5pt">g de TOB têm melhor correlação com os níveis pulmonares obtidos após a antibioticoterapia inalatória. Tais resultados representam o primeiro passo para a adaptação dos testes de susceptibilidade voltados para esta nova estratégia na medida em que </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">possibilitam a determinação de novos pontos de corte para o teste de disco-difusão, com a implantação de uma metodologia padronizada e confiável nos laboratórios de microbiologia.</SPAN></FONT></P></font></p><br><b>Palavras-chave: </b>&nbsp;FIBROSE CÍSTICA, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, TOBRAMICINA</td></tr></table></tr></td></table></body></html>